Remembering Abbie

gouverneurmorris's avatarThe Importance of the Obvious

“In March of my senior year my sister Abbie died. She was three years my junior but so proficient in her studies that she was but two classes below me in school. She was ill scarcely a week. Several doctors were in attendance but could not save her. Thirty years later one of them told me he was convinced she had appendicitis, which was a disease not well understood in 1890. I went home when her condition became critical and stayed beside her until she passed to join our mother. The memory of the charm of her presence and her dignified devotion to the right will always abide with me” — Calvin Coolidge, remembering March 6, 1890 in ‘The Autobiography’ (1929)

Abigail Gratia Coolidge

As we remember Abbie today, it is clear from this revealing statement that her brother’s outlook was enriched by her influence. May we exemplify the same qualities as brothers…

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On the Oath

Office holders and citizens of all stripes would do well to hold the public oath or affirmation with the same seriousness of mind Coolidge did.

gouverneurmorris's avatarThe Importance of the Obvious

Section 1 of Article II of the Constitution prescribes the oath each President is to promise and observe as he carries out the responsibilities of his office, ‘I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.’

When the occasion arose to succeed the President in the early hours of the morning on August 3, 1923, Coolidge did not have to consult a team of legal experts or “brainstorm” with Cabinet members over the telephone about what comes next. He simply consulted the Constitution which sat on his father’s bookshelf and found the oath to be taken by the President, the same he had affirmed over two years before. The answer, to anyone able to read and understand, was accessible simply by looking…

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On Dealing with Corruption in High Office

“Character is the only secure foundation of the State. We know well that all plans of improving the machinery of government and all measures for social betterment fail, and the hopes of progress wither, when corruption touches administration…For us, we propose to follow the clear, open path of justice. There will be immediate, adequate, unshrinking prosecution, criminal and civil, to punish the guilty and to protect every national interest. In this effort there will be no politics and no partisanship. It will be speedy, it will be just. I am a Republican but I can not on that account shield anyone because he is a Republican. I am a Republican, but I can not on that account prosecute anyone because he is a Democrat. I want no hue and cry, no mingling of innocent and guilty in unthinking condemnation, no confusion of mere questions of law with questions of fraud and corruption…I ask the support of our people, as chief magistrate, intent on the enforcement of our laws without fear or favor, no matter who is hurt or what the consequences” — President Coolidge, February 12, 1924.

“The President is responsible to the people for his conduct relative to the retention or dismissal of public officials. I assume that responsibility, and the people may be assured that as soon as I can be advised so that I may act with entire justice to all parties concerned and fully protect the public interests, I shall act. I do not propose to sacrifice any innocent man for my own welfare, nor do I propose to retain in office any unfit man for my own welfare. I shall try to maintain the functions of the government unimpaired, to act upon the evidence and the law as I find it, and to deal thoroughly and summarily with every kind of wrongdoing” — President Coolidge, on the previous day, February 11, 1924.

On February 16, five days later, President Coolidge appointed the special counsel team who would meticulously investigate the substance of the charges made against Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall, Secretary Denby and Attorney General Daugherty. Evidence would confirm only Fall was guilty of criminal wrongs, accepting bribes from business friends in exchange for contracts. Denby had naively granted transfer of the lands but had not broken the law. Daugherty, when he attempted to withhold documents from the investigators was shown the door by President Coolidge, March 28th. The process to trial would take years and yet prosecution came swiftly and decisively thanks to the President’s resolve to have the truth revealed and uphold justice, whatever the political cost or personal risk.

"Ata boy, Cal, if you want it done well do it yourself," by "Ding" Darling, Des Moines Register, january 31, 1924

“Ata boy, Cal, if you want it done well do it yourself,” by “Ding” Darling, Des Moines Register, January 31, 1924