“America and the War,” 1920

“America and the War,” 1920

In this speech recorded for the campaign of 1920, Calvin Coolidge addresses the national transition that followed the conclusion of war the previous year and what makes a strong basis for peace. He reflects upon the high inheritance of American citizenship and our firm defense of liberty. He then calls us to remember that it is in the exercise of moral power, the selfless service we render to each other as fellow citizens, that constitutes progress.

The text of the message is as follows:

“Works which endure come from the soul of the people. The mighty in their pride walk alone to destruction. The humble walk hand in hand with providence to immortality. Their works survive.

“When the people of the colonies were defending their liberties against the might of kings, they chose their banner from the design set in the firmament through all eternity. The flags of great empires of that day have gone, but the stars and stripes remain. It pictures a vision of a people whose eyes are turned to the rising dawn. It represents of the hope of a father for his posterity. It was never flaunted for the glory of royalty, but to be born under it is to be the child of a king, and to establish a home under it is to be the founder of a royal house. Alone of all flags, it expresses the sovereignty of the people which endures when all else passes away. Speaking with their voice, it has the sanctity of revelations. He who lives under it and disloyal to it is a traitor to the human race everywhere. What could be saved if the flag of the American nation were to perish?

“America has many glories. The last one that she would wish to surrender is the glory of the men who have served her in war. While such devotion lives, the nation is secure. Whatever dangers may threaten from within or without, she can view them calmly. Turning to her veterans, she can say: ‘These are our defenders. They are invincible. In them is our safety.’ 

“After more than five years of the bitterest war in human experience, the last great stronghold of force surrendering to the demands of America and her allies agreed to cast aside the sword and live under the law. America decided that the path of the Mayflower should not be closed. She decided to sail the seas. She decided to sail not under an Edict of Potsdam, cramped in narrow lands, seeking safety in unarmed merchant men painted in fantastic hues as the badge of an infinite servitude; but she decided to sail under the ancient Declaration of Independence, choosing her own course, maintaining security by the guns of her ships of the LINE, flying at the mast the stars and stripes forever, the emblem of a militant liberty.

“With peace has come prosperity. Burdens have been great, but the strength to bear them has been greater. The condition of those who toil is higher, better, more secure than in all the ages past. Out of the darkness of a great conflict has appeared the vision of a nearer, clearer than ever before, the life on earth and less under the deadening restraint of course more and more under the vitalizing influence of reason. Moral power has been triumphing over physical power. Education will tend to bring reason and experience of the past into the solution of the problems of the future. We must look to service and not selfishness, for service is the foundation of progress. The greatest lesson that we have to learn is to seek ever the public welfare, to build up, to maintain our American heritage.” 

On Flag Day

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Reflecting on the significance of the flag a couple days in advance, the former President had these stirring thoughts to offer on Friday, June 12, 1931,

“National Flag Day has been observed for some years by official direction on June 14. It is the anniversary of the adoption by the Congress of the flag of the United States. We do honor to the Stars and Stripes as the emblem of our country and the symbol of all that our patriotism means.

     “The stars and the red, white and blue colors have a significance of their own, but when combined and arranged into the flag of our nation they take on a new significance which no other form or color can convey. We identify the flag with almost everything we hold dear on earth. It represents our peace and security, our civil and political liberty, our freedom of religious worship, our family, our friends, our home. We see in it the great multitude of blessings, of rights and privileges, that make up our country.

     “But when we look at our flag and behold it emblazoned with all our rights we must remember that it is equally a symbol of our duties. Every glory that we associate with it is the result of duty alone. A yearly contemplation of the meaning of our flag strengthens and purifies the national conscience.”

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Governor Coolidge raising the flag with members of the Washington Senators team at Fenway Park, Boston, Massachusetts. General Clarence R. Edwards and others stand with salute. 

Calvin Coolidge, civil rights pioneer?

Calvin Coolidge, civil rights pioneer?

As we approach the eighty-ninth anniversary of President Coolidge’s remarkable address at Howard University, it is worth remembering that his respect for all people was not something he kept to himself, “Silent” Cal proclaimed it for all to hear. Mr. Schmoke’s excellent piece from last month reminds us of some truths worth recalling anew. Coolidge was there speaking out long before it became popular to do so. It was Coolidge who spoke for equality under the law and respect for everyone when every political impulse screamed against it. That is real courage.