The tradition of opening the White House to a public reception on New Year’s Day continued every year the Coolidges remained in town. The occasion, attended by more than 4,000 people on January 1, 1925, despite being a brisk and snow-filled day, was marked with a shift toward greater informality than in recent years. The Coolidges even extended the usual schedule to accommodate the larger than usual public (versus official) turnout. Happy New Year!
Waiting to enter the North Portico, January 1, 1925. Photo credit: Library of Congress.The long line starts to move as the reception gets underway at 11am. Photo credit: Library of Congress. The public filing through the North Portico. Photo credit: Library of Congress.From the Chattanooga Daily Times, January 2, 1925.
Wise Sanitarium, Plains, Georgia. Jimmy Carter’s birth there on October 1, 1924, where his mother worked as a nurse, marked the first President born in a hospital. Photo credit: Instagram. Young Jimmy Carter, late 1920s. Photo credit: Town & Country.
Gifted with a post-presidential legacy of service few have so abundantly enjoyed, former President Jimmy Carter was born a month prior to the Presidential Election that kept Calvin Coolidge in office for four more years. The connections do not end there, however. Both Governors and Washington outsiders, Carter and Coolidge had the opportunity to write memoirs with profoundly touching reminiscences. Carter’s “An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood” shares some of the most poignant and well-written prose of any President looking back on his life. “My most persistent impression as a farm boy was of the earth. There was a closeness, almost an immersion, in the sand, loam, and red clay that seemed natural, and constant,” Carter recalled. “Country life does not always have breadth, but it has depth. It is neither artificial nor superficial, but is kept close to the realities,” Coolidge observed.
Carter Farm Garden. Photo credit: NPS.Carter Store. Photo credit: Richard Burkhart/USA Today Network.Replica of Carter Store Interior. Photo credit: Richard Burkhart.The Carter Family Farmhouse, where they moved in 1928. Photo credit: Plains Historical Preservation Trust.
“It is obvious that our ties to Plains are strong,” Carter noted. Having dedicated this autobiography to grandson Hugo, Carter recorded his thoughts “with hopes that this book might someday let him better comprehend the lives of his ancestors.” Reinforcing that purpose, Carter wrote, “We still take our grandchildren and some guests to the family cemeteries, one north and the other south of the town, where our great-great-grandfathers, all born in the 1700s, settled, farmed the land, and were buries with their wives and progeny…Plains is where I’ve seen the members of my family laid to rest, and where we expect to be buried.” Coolidge’s sentiments of his own small-town beginnings bear marked resemblance, “When settlers began to come in around the time of the Revolution, the grandfather of my grandfather, Captain John Coolidge, located a farm near the height of land westward from the river…where he settled in about 1780…They were a hardy self-contained people. Most of them are gone now and their old homesteads are reverting to the wilderness. They went forth to conquer where the trees were thicker, the fields larger, and the problems more difficult…It was into this community that I was born on the 4th day of July, 1872.”
View of Coolidge’s hometown: General Store, Church steeple, Homestead, and Cheese Factory, Plymouth Notch, Vermont. Photo Credit: Vermont Division for Historic Preservation. Coolidge Birthplace, behind the General Store.Coolidge Homestead, across the street from the Coolidge Birthplace.
Carter, like Coolidge, found restoration and renewal in his community. “I found that the love I had for the hills where I was born,” Coolidge once said, “touched a responsive chord in the heart of the whole nation.” Carter echoed, “There is a sense of permanence in Plains, of unchanging values and lasting human relationships, and the town has been a haven for us during times of political or financial crisis. Having visited almost 120 foreign countries and ‘seen the sights,’ we find the quiet attractions of Plains stronger with our increasing age, so that, no matter where we are in the world, we soon begin wishing we were back home.” Remembering the loss of his mother (and, no doubt, his own youngest son), Calvin reflected, “They all rest together on the sheltered hillside among five generations of the Coolidge family.”
Jimmy Carter at work with Habitat for Humanity. Photo credit: Yahoo. Calvin Coolidge at work on a maple tree at Plymouth. Photo credit: Forbes Library.
Perhaps the greatest legacy both share is expressed in the words Coolidge relayed on Presidential retirement, “We draw our Presidents from the people. It is a wholesome thing for them to return to the people. I came from them. I wish to be one of the again. Although all our Presidents have had back of them a good heritage of blood, very few have been born to the purple…They have only the same title of nobility that belongs to all our citizens, which is the one based on achievement and character, so they need not assume superiority. It is becoming for them to engage in some dignified employment where they can be of service as others are. Our country does not believe in idleness. It honors hard work.” Few greater embodiments of that claim to nobility, dignified employment, and work of service surpass that of Jimmy Carter. Coolidge and Carter can now both share in that restful return home.
President Coolidge receiving Scouts on the South Lawn of the White House, 1926. Photo credit: Library of Congress.
“It seems a very short time ago that I was a boy and in the midst of farm life myself, helping to do the chores at the barn, working in the corn and potato fields, getting in the hay and in the springtime doing what most of you have never had an opportunity to see–making maple sugar.
“I did not have any chance to profit by joining a Scout organization or a 4-H club. That chance ought to be a great help to the boys and girls of the present day. It brings them into association with each other in a way where they learn to think not only of themselves, but of other people. It teaches them to be unselfish. It trains them to obedience and gives them self-control.
First Lady Grace Coolidge presenting gifts in December 1927. Photo credit: Library of Congress.
“A very wise man gave us this motto–‘Do the duty that lies nearest you.’ It seems to me that this is the plan of all your organizations. We need never fear that we shall not be called on to do great things in the future if we do small things well at present. It is the boys and girls who work hard at home that are sure to make the best record when they do away from home…There is a time for play as well as a time for work. But even in play it is possible to cultivate the art of well-doing.
“It is in all these ways that boys and girls are learning to be men and women, to be respectful to their parents, to be patriotic to their country and to be reverent to God. It is because of the great chance that American boys and girls have in all these directions that to them more than to the youth of any other country, there should be a merry Christmas.” — President Calvin Coolidge to the youth of 4-H, the Boy Scouts, and the Lone Scouts, delivered from the White House, December 21, 1925.
Mrs. Coolidge welcoming the Girl Scouts of Troop 42 to the White House, October 1923. Photo credit: Library of Congress.
The Coolidges, dedicating the community Christmas tree on the Ellipse, Washington, D. C. Photo credit: Library of Congress.