On the ‘Ways to Peace’

President Coolidge, flanked by the Secretary of War John W. Weeks and Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. bestowing the customary wreath upon the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery, January 1924. Photo credit: Library of Congress.

“This Nation approaches no ceremony with such universal sanction as that which is held in commemoration over the graves of those who have performed military duty. In our respect for the living and our reverence for the dead, in the unbounded treasure which we have poured out in bounties, in the continual requiem services which we have held, America at least has demonstrated that republics are not ungrateful. It is one of the glories of our country that so long as we remain faithful to the cause of justice and truth and liberty, this action will continue. We have waged no wars to determine a secession, establish a dynasty, or glorify a reigning house. Our military operations have been for the service of the cause of humanity. The principles on which they have been fought have more and more come to be accepted as the ultimate standards of the world. They have been of an enduring substance, which is not weakened but only strengthened by the passage of time and the contemplation of reason.

“Our experience in that respect ought not to lead us too hastily to assume that we have been therefore better than other people, but certainly we have been more fortunate. We came on the stage at a later time, so that this country had presented to it, already attained, a civilization that other countries had secured only as a result of a long and painful struggle. Of the various races of which we are composed, substantially all have a history for making warfare which is oftentimes hard to justify, as they have come up through various degrees of development. They bore this burden in ages past in order that this country might be freed from it. Under the circumstances it behooves us to look on their record of advance through great difficulties with much compassion and be thankful that we have been spared from a like experience, and out of our compassion and our thankfulness constantly to remember that because of greater advantages and opportunities we are charged with superior duties and obligations. Perhaps no country on earth has greater responsibilities than America.”

— President Calvin Coolidge, Arlington, May 1926

Coolidge’s Assistant Secretary of the Navy back in 1924 went on to still more auspicious service. Theodore Roosevelt Jr., on this day eighty years ago, went on to be the oldest man (age 56) to take part in initial D-Day landings, at his own request. His friends and fellow officers never thought they’d see him again. “We’ll start the war from right here!” he shouted as he disembarked from the landing craft to step ashore with the first wave of Allied troops at Normandy. He not only demonstrated the irrepressible Roosevelt spirit but secured the first position for the troops reaching shore and came to 4th Infantry’s General Barton full of vital intel on the battlefield. His son, Quentin, also landed with the first wave that day. Photo credit: R. White.

Our salute to all who have heard, with compassion and gratitude, America’s call not to be served but to rise up and serve. Our thoughts are with all who were there that fateful day in 1944.

On Remembering the Ultimate Sacrifice

President and First Lady Coolidge at Cambridge, July 3, 1925. Photo credit: Leslie Jones Collection.

In what was then-Governor Coolidge’s address to those gathered at Harvard University on May 30, 1920, the future President, channeling Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, observed:

We assemble here today on an occasion dedicated by law to the hallowed memory of those who, wearing the uniform of our nation, have given their lives in the cause of liberty. It is altogether fitting that this assemblage should come here under these auspices to pay our tribute of respect and reverence for those who have given their lives in this great cause.

What, – what, after all, was the object that they sought? It can be summed up in two words: the victory of righteousness, and righteous peace.

If this occasion is to have any meaning for us, if it is to bring any lesson to us, we must resolve that the lesson that their lives and their death have taught us is to be taken up and carried on and exemplified by those who come after. We come here as a result of war, but we come for the purpose of perpetuating, establishing, supporting; and maintaining peace – a peace of righteousness.

There are but two means by which that object can be accomplished. One is justice on the part of our nation toward all the other nations of the earth. And justice means action according to law, action according to the conscience of civilization and the edict of humanity. There is not authority from which we can secure peace unless it be accompanied by justice. There is no power great enough to guarantee it to us, no force strong enough to provide it for us. So that it is of the utmost consequence that we ascertain what our relationship one with another in our domestic affairs and in our foreign affairs may be, and see that it is administered, and that there is obedience to that law on our own part.

The other is the power to force obedience to that law on the part of anyone who may come against us. It was for that that these young men whose memory we come here today to hallow gave up their young lives. It was in a military preparation that our country might have the power to enforce a righteous peace, that they organized themselves from a military point of view and took up the great burden of civilization. Those are the two great leading points of carrying our civilization onward and upward; justice and preparation; obedience to law on our own part., and the enforcement of that obedience on the part of others.

May yours be a thoughtful and reflective Memorial Day this May 30, 2024. As Coolidge also once said, there remains a never fully paid Price of Freedom each generation owes. May ours meet its share in its own time and place. Thank you to all who give without an expectation of some future monetary or otherwise material return. Liberty lives because of you.

On Coolidge Sightings

Lakeside Inn, overlooking beautiful Lake Dora in Mount Dora, Florida, brought former President Calvin Coolidge and his wife, Grace, the lovely former First Lady, to stay as guests in January-February 1930. Manager Archie Hurlburt and his wife, Margaret, long-time friends of the Coolidges since their days in Massachusetts, coordinated to bring the famous couple out on their first cross-country trip following the White House. Having so enjoyable a stay in the state, their time in Florida ran longer than initially planned but by doing so they found the region restful, the people welcoming, and the whole experience one worth repeating again, if they could. The President dedicated the new Terrace Building in a remarkable parade and ceremony and even intimidated some of the lake bass with rod and reel. Mrs. Coolidge played piano in the front lobby and picked oranges from the yard (a delightful luxury for any New Englander). Together they walked and window shopped, and occasionally enjoyed a quiet rock on the front porch.

They stayed in the newly dedicated Terrace Building, adjoining rooms 135-137 (now Room 619), before departing for New Orleans and points west. Lakeside’s current owners, the Gundersons, have made the landscape and a stay at the Inn a truly restorative experience, however long one plans to be there. Nor is it surprising that their love and regard for the Coolidges yields an occasional sighting of Cal on the grounds. Such a sighting includes this one of the former President, leaving their room in The Terrace. He is seen, in this photo by Lakeside guest and Lexington, Ohio, businessman Sidney Lynn Earhart (1889-1973), walking beyond the front porch of the Lakeside, crossing the driveway beside The Gables and, perhaps, toward the Verandah, where Grace may be waiting for lunch or tea. An informal snapshot, to be sure, as Cal — a private citizen at last — is moving at his own pace, unaccompanied by any security, clearly on a mission, facing away from the camera, and leaning into his destination. Enjoy the fresh Florida air, Mr. Coolidge.

Thank you to Mrs. Gunderson for sharing this Coolidge sighting!